Hamlet The Complexity Of Human Nature And Dangers Of...

Hamlet: The Complexity of Human Nature and Dangers of Revenge Hamlet is one of the most renowned plays of all time. Hamlet has multiple levels of meaning and several main points just as its main character’s words do when he is faking insanity. Unlike other revenge plays Hamlet is more about the musing of the main character concerning morality, life, death, and what should be done rather than just bloody revenge. In Hamlet Shakespeare presents the impossibility of absolute certainty in one’s own nature and the darkness of taking revenge into one’s own hands. The play asks numerous questions regarding the true motives of characters and leaves them unanswered. These gaps serve to make the play realistic in its portrayal of human nature. Hamlet’s motives are not only hidden from the audience but also from himself. The events leading up to the opening of the play have changed Hamlet into a miserable individual. He has been deprived of father and throne but worst of all his mother has remarried to his uncle. Hamlet was not always a melancholy man. Claudius towards the end of act (1.2) mentions Hamlet’s change into a depressed individual. At this point Hamlet is unaware of the murder of his father just his death. The thing that leads Hamlet into anguish is the atrocity of his mother’s incestuous marriage. He feels that it has â€Å"Sullied† his own flesh (1.2.129). Hamlet is made out to be a very sensitive morally driven character especially in Ophelia’s testimony to his character.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Hamlet Essay8190 Words   |  33 Pagesappearance are unanswered. Horatio, the scholar and the skeptic, comes to test the report given by the simple soldiers. The empirical proof that Horatio seeks is there; the ghost appears and it is seen to have a specific identity, that of the deceased King Hamlet. But the reason for his presence is not disclosed and the men on the platform, confronted by the upsetting mystery, have to guess in the dark, literally and metaphoric ally. Unable to offer an explanation, Horatio sees the apparition in conventionRead MoreA Human Is Not A Creature That Can Be Good Or Bad Essay2087 Words   |  9 PagesUnited in Tragedy Shakespeare’s idea of a human is not a creature that can be good or bad, but one that can act toward either end, or a mixture of both, depending on ambition. It is not always the ambition of his characters, however, which initially turns them to the dark, or indeed to any path. [B]ut be not afraid of greatness: some Are born great, some achieve greatness, and some Have greatness thrust upon em. (Twelfth Night 2.5.) Goodness is often readily apparent in a character’s actionsRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pages 5. SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE 6. ANALYSIS 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ABSTRACT This thesis analysis the textual and symbolic similarities between Shakespeare s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet and William Faulkner s the sound and the furry and Absalom, Absalom!. Faulkner absorbed essential characteristics of Shakespearean tragedies and utilized them consciously and unconsciously in the creation of his own tragic figures. Comparison betweenRead MoreExpo5600 Words   |  23 PagesMacbeth: Easy Questions, Difficult Answers DERICK MARSH Macbeth is not an obscure play. The course of the action, unlike that of Hamlet, can easily be summarized. Most readers and audiences can come to some general agreement on what the play is about, provided that they can offer answers to the two major questions of understanding that the play poses. These answers, it need hardly be said, cannot be precise and absolute, since Shakespeare s plays, like life, never allow us the delusion of perfectRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pages though sixteen years younger. He makes a brief appearance in the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love as a boy who tortures mice, spies on Shakespeare’s love-making, and feels inspired to take up the pen himself after seeing Shakespeare’s blood-soaked revenge tragedy, Titus Andronicus. ‘Plenty of blood. That’s the only writing’, he asserts. This affectionate but crude caricature testifies to Webster’s reputation for writing dark and violent plays. Ye t it also testifies to the enduring popularity of thoseRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesJohn McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisationalRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagespresent be identified. No attempt has been made to impose a logical order on the illogicality of the book. Book I In the preface, after some autobiographical material, the author gives his reason for writing the work, which is to shed light on the nature of magic, a secret closely guarded by the ancient philosophers. He adds a summary of the contents of his four books (pp.1-3). This is replaced, in some manuscripts, by a detailed list of contents, arranged by chapter, of which a translation will beRead MoreModern English Macbeth21221 Words   |  85 Pagesmodern English Shakespeare novelizations stem from his realisation that although so much good work has been done on textual aspects and the broad grasp of plot, little has been done about resources that would give students a complete grasp of the complexity of a whole Shakespeare text in one short reading. Modern English Macbeth translation  © 2005 NoSweatShakespeare. All rights reserved 3 Modern English Macbeth Modern English Macbeth translation  © 2005 NoSweatShakespeare. All rights reserved Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUnderstanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction Read MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesexemplify the remaking of our means of production to accommodate our changing social and personal needs. As uplifting as all of this sounds in theory, in practice it represents a great challenge not only to our economic institutions but to the human spirit itself. We may celebrate change and growth, but that does not make either one the less demanding or painful. Our emerging and evolving markets are demanding continual adaptation and renewal, not only in times of difficulty but on the heels

Sociology Suicide Free Essays

Introduction to Sociology Performance Assessment Task #1: Sociology Suicide Amy M. Ehlert Northcentral Technical College Abstract In this paper, I introduce Emile Durkheim’s ideas of suicide and the four types. I also discuss the sociological perspectives of the variations in suicide rates that Durkheim’s theory is able to explain. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, in conclusion, I offer my own personal views on the topic of suicide and propose ways that society could prevent suicide. Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist who published one of many books, entitled, â€Å"Suicide†. In it, he showed the different suicide rates between Protestant and Catholic people. This book was published in 1897, so, it reflects his findings at that point in time. Some of the theories that Durkheim established about suicide being at a higher rate include the following: * Men than women * Single than married * Childless than with children * Protestants than Catholics/Jews * Soldiers than civilians * Times of peace than in times of war * Scandinavian countries * Higher education level The four subtypes of suicide that Durkheim recognized were: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic. Egoistic suicide resulted from a feeling of not belonging or having no sense of meaning. Altruistic was being overwhelmed by a society’s beliefs and they feel less important. Anomic was from a person’s basic lack of not knowing where they fit in. Finally, fatalistic suicide, which is the rarest, is when a person’s future or what they are passionate about are oppressed by harsh discipline. The longitudinal variation in Durkheim’s theory is pretty much constant in that during each decade, the rates stay about the same. They range from a low of 10. 6/100,000 in 1960 to a high of 12. 4/100,000 in 1990. The average rate remains around 11. 39/100,000. No matter the difference in integration, social ties or freedom, the suicide rates remain about the same. Suicide rates are higher among college students because they tend to have more stress in their lives or more things to worry about. They have all new things to worry about and do not have the closeness of their parents to help them as they did before. Some occupations can increase suicide rates and they include dentists, artists, teachers, etc. The type of work the person does and if they are depended on by others for their work can push these people to suicide. Single people tend to have higher suicide rates than married. When you are married, you are part of a functioning unit and dependent upon each other. Adding children into the mix does and can add stress but also makes one happier, in my opinion. Single people are more isolated and less likely to have such close bonds. As for those with advancing age, they just seem to have given up. They think they have lived their lives and what more can they do? The late Dr. Kevorkian tended a lot of assisted suicides requested mostly by elderly people. The median age of Dr. Kevorkian’s patients was 74. That really shows how the elderly just seem to want to give up and pass on. Among the black and white youth population, Durkheim showed it was more likely for white youngsters, especially those who were wealthy, to take their own lives. This seemed to be due to even though these white youths had more economic advantage, they were often socially isolated. However, black youth suicide is on the rise in our country. I read that this is due to the breakdown of family and easier access to alcohol and drugs. However, the biggest factor is the increase of the black middle class, which puts more stress on these kids from their new social surroundings. In conclusion, I believe a lot of suicides generally stem from a cry for help. In my past, I have had these types of thoughts and am currently on an anti-depressant. There should be more literature available, especially for our youth, so they can be thoroughly educated on suicide. From my own personal experience, most attempted suicides are a cry for help. These people want help but not in a condescending way. They don’t want to be made fun of or made to feel like crap for their feelings. They just want to be understood. At least that is how I always felt. I believe there should be more youth groups or places youngsters can go and get involved in a healthy manner. Even for those who feel isolated by the normal groups in schools like athletics, choir, etc. There should be a community center specializing in groups of different interests; that are not offered in a typical educational environment. So, overall, I propose more education on suicide, a better understanding of those who are suicidal or depressed, and a place for the community to help them, not just our youth but all of our society. REFERENCES Macionis, J. J. (2009). Sociology (13th Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Prentice Hall. Suicide (book). (n. d. ). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Suicide_(book). Randall, Vernellia R. (1993, 2008). Suicide Among Black Youth 1980-1995. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http://academic. udayton. edu/health/01status/suicide01. htm. Massango, Rataemane and Motojesi (2008). Suicide and suicide risk factors: A literature review. CPD Article, p. 25-28. Retrieved Sept. 1, 2011, from http://www. safpj. co. za/index. php/safpj/article/viewFile/1302/1305. Maris, Berman, Silverman and Bongar, (2000). The Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology: Part II: Sociodemographic and Epidemiological Issues, p. 194-203. Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http://books. google. com/books? id=Zi-xoFAPnPMCpg=PA202lpg=PA202dq#v=onepageqf=false. Physician-Assisted Suicide Advocate Dr. Jack Kevorkian to be r eleased from prison. (May 27, 2007). Retrieved Sept. 11, 2011, from http://www. foxnews. com/story/0,2933,275712,00. html. How to cite Sociology Suicide, Papers

Leadership of Fletcher Construction-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Critically examining the role of entrepreneurial thinking in value creating strategies for the Fletcher Company. Answer: Introduction: In the modern business world, each business organisation faces huge competition. Hence, to conduct a complete business process those organisations need proper leadership. Leadership helps a firm to operate smoothly with its all factors of productions. Without this leadership, all other business resources and factors will be ineffective (Mokhber, Khairuzzaman Vakilbashi, 2018). The purpose of this report is to analyse this leadership model and its various components related to a leading company of New Zealand. Here, the chosen company is the Fletcher Construction Company Limited. It is a publicly listed company on the New Zealand and Australian stock exchanges. Therefore, this report will focus on the various topics related to this leadership model of this company. Moreover, this report will discuss about the business strategies, current and future problems related to business operations, opportunities, growth plan and strategic developments of this company, for future. It will also focus on the entrepreneurial thinking and creativity to innovate and develop the organisation further. To support those agreements, the report will provide various supportive arguments and evidences related to the business strategies of the Fletcher Construction Company (Fletcher Construction, 2018). To analyse the market condition of this company, the report will further conduct a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis. After analysing those whole things, suitable recommendations will be provided for developing this company in future. At the end, the report will conclude the whole discussion to understand the complete scenario of the Fletcher Construction. Business introduction: The Fletcher Building Limited is a publicly listed company in both New Zealand and Australia. The Fletcher Construction Company Limited is a unit of that publicly limited company in New Zealand. The company has completed various important projects related to construction. The Auckland Sky Tower is one of the most important projects of this company. They have performed their entire business in three business units. These are building and interiors, infrastructure and South Pacific. The CEO of this company is Michele Kernahan. She was appointed as the Chief Executive in 2017. Before her, Graham Darlow was the CEO of this company (Fletcher Construction, 2018). The CEO and other members took some strategies related to people and resources of this company to establish their goals and objectives. Hence, before Kernahan, the chief person of this company was Graham Darlow. To create a valuable position of this company, he took some strategies. Firstly, the company takes care of environment a nd always try to make a better life for their customers and employees. Secondly, the company also under the leadership of Darlow, tried to hire employees of next generation to obtain full level of potential work. Lastly, they tried to enhance their business through expanding their customers. Hence, the company, leaded by Darlow and Kernahan, has taken various strategies that will be discussed in the rest part of this report. Strategies related workers: They maintain high safety standard for their workers. Their Health and Safety Policy represents their approach to provide a harmless environment. Hence, their policy includes some objectives. The leaders are capable, responsible and committed regarding the health and safety issues of every worker. Leaders encourage other employees to participate in Health and safety related initiatives at each level of business (Fletcher Construction, 2018). They provide various training programmes for providing Safe work practices to its workers. Hence, the company has earned a leading position in the field of health and safety. Strategies related to resources: To produce more outputs with best quality, a company needs to take various strategies related to resources (Baumgartner Rauter, 2017). The company is trying to utilise all resources to get higher amount of profit. The CEO and the Construction Manager of this company have taken decision regarding resources of production. The company is operating in New Zealand and other countries by applying their best strategies regarding resources. SWOT analysis of the Fletcher Construction: Each company has some strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Hence, it is very important to analyse SWOT to understand the business condition of this company (Brooks, Heffner Henderson, 2014). By analysing this, the company can adopt its strategic position and capabilities in the present market condition. The parent company of the Fletcher Construction company Ltd. is the Fletcher building Ltd. it is also the New Zealand based company (Fletcher Building, 2018). Hence, the SWOT analysis of both parent company and its subsidiary company will be same. They will face same political, economical and social conditions. Strength: The company has strong dealer community. Moreover, it builds a good relation between their dealers and distributors. Dealers promote products of this company. They also invest for the sales team of the company. Fletcher Construction has done some projects efficiently. Hence, they have good reputation in market and that helps them to earn capital expenditure. This construction company has performed efficiently in new markets. As a result, they expand their business in different places except New Zealand (Fletcher Construction, 2018). They access their business in Fiji, Papua New Guinea and other some places. The Fletcher Construction Company Ltd. has records of their successful stories to develop new products and product innovations. They can fulfil the high level of satisfaction of their customers. The company provides dedicated relationship with their customers to satisfy their customers. They also main a good brand equity in the market with their potential customers. The Fletcher Construction Limited also has built strong distribution networks. Those reliable networks help the company to reach to its maximum potential market. The company has strong brand portfolio. Its parent company, the Fletcher Building Limited has made a strong brand portfolio over the years. Weakness: The company needs more investment for introducing new technologies. As the company is planning to expand their business in different geographical region, the company needs more technologies and money to implement those plans. The company has some gaps in the product age that are sold by the company. This gap can give opportunities of other competitors to enter into the market. The company is providing construction materials with poor quality. This reduces the reputation of this company in the market. This will further reduce the demand for this company (Fletcher Construction, 2018). Hence, the company will loss various opportunities in future. Financial planning of this company is not done efficiently and properly. The percentage of net contribution and profitability ratio of this company is lower compare to the average of the industry. Opportunities: The construction industry in New Zealand will expand by 70% in the next five years. The company already have projects worth $3 billion for upcoming years (Fletcher Construction, 2018). The company provides training, career progression and development programmes to improve quality of their workers. The new taxation policy can affect the company significantly. This will further help Fletcher to earn more profits in future. On the other side, New Zealand is facing low level of inflation within the market. This will further help the company to establish a stable business environment (Alley, 2018). Moreover, they can get credit from banks with low level of interest. The development of construction market in New Zealand can help this company to expand its business further (Carey et al., 2015). Moreover, this will help the company to establish a strong business. This further reduces the advantages of Fletchers competitors. The government of New Zealand has opened new markets will help Fletcher to adopt new technologies in future (Wilkinson, Lim Jang, 2017). Moreover, the free trade agreement of this country can help the company to expand their business in new markets. New technologies provide opportunities to this construction company to practice various pricing strategies (Tatum, 2018). This will further give the company an opportunity to construct good relations with their loyal customers by providing great services. Moreover, it will give the opportunity of attract more customers through their value oriented propositions. Threats: After earthquake, each construction company faces huge competition. As the demand for workers and other factors of productions increase, the price of those factors has also increased (Marquis, Kim, Elwood Chang, 2017). The company can face financial loss if one of their projects fails. Mismanagement and bad financial decisions can affect the company to face huge loss Using of fake and low quality product can bring threats to Fletcher Constriction Company Ltd. Online channel can reduce the demand for products of the Fletcher (Fletcher Construction, 2018). The changing consumer buying behaviour of this company will further reduce the supply chain. New technologies developed by other construction companies can create serious threats for this company. The government of New Zealand can apply new environmental policies to protect environment. As a result, the company may loss some factors to use in future (Isaksson Linderoth, 2018). The demand of this company varies seasonally. Hence, this will further negatively affect the profitability conditions of the company in short-run and medium-run. This construction company can also face threats from the shortage of qualified labourers, project complexity and environmental sustainability (Chang-Richards, Wilkinson, Seville Brunsdon, 2017). Future growth plans and strategic development: Corporate Business Strategy: Fletcher can expand its business by utilising its opportunities in practical field. For doing so, the company can apply corporate level strategies and business level strategies. Under corporate business strategy, the company can change its scope according to a changing environment of business by configuring its resources. Moreover, they can enhance the level of expectations of their stakeholders by enhancing their level of competitions (Furrer, 2016). In this context, the company can adopt dynamic nature. This will further help it to expand their business under the construction industry by adopting more projects. The company should also follow long-term nature by adopting some long-term plans. By provides various training, career progression and development programmes they can improve working skills of their workers. Fletcher should also adopt some business strategies that will further help them to fulfil their business goals. Taking advantage of new taxation policy, developing of co nstruction market and new markets can further help this company to implement their business opportunities in practical field. Firstly, the company can grow further by enhancing revenue, sales and profits ((Sull, Turconi, Sull Yoder,2018). Secondly, Fletcher can use more resources to increase their product value. Lastly, the company can adopt diversification strategy to compete with other firms. Business level strategy: The company should chiefly focus on the customer satisfaction. By adopting business level strategy, Fletcher can do this. The firm should give value to its customers and earn competitive advantages by applying appropriate strategy. In this context, Fletcher should provide importance to its customers. On the other hand, to establish a competitive environment, Fletcher can apply various strategies related to business (Rothaermel, 2015). These are cost leadership and Porters five forces model. Those will help the company to utilise its opportunities under a competitive business environment. The leader of the Fletcher construction company ltd. takes various steps to develop the competitive advantages of this company in the market. For doing so, the company adopts various strategies related to creativity, innovation and technology (Fletcher Construction, 2018). Those strategies will further help the company to sustain in the market in future, as well. Each construction company enjoys a positive relationship between innovation and productivity. New technologies and innovative approaches help a construction company to improve its performance level at a same cost level or at much lower cost level. However, the scope of innovation is lower in construction industry compare to other industries. On the other side, many business leaders and strategy development managers cannot actually understand the relation between innovation and productivity. Innovation can be of various types. These are related to product, design, tool, function, technology and method of production. The compa ny can get various benefits by adopting a good and efficient innovation idea. The leader can save direct cost of production by utilising all resources completely (Nason Wiklund, 2018). This idea also saves the time of production and increase the quality of the construction project. On the other side, new method of innovation can also enhance the level of safety, environmental condition and communication with stakeholders under the construction procedures. Innovation and productivity: To understand the relation between productivity and innovation, it is very important to know about the concept of innovation and productivity, under a construction company. Productivity implies the relation between output produced and input used to produce this output (Matinaro Liu, 2017). On the other side, innovation means producing an output in different and better way by applying new processes or procedures. In a business organisation, the CEO or Chairman of the company takes decision regarding this innovation. They always try to adopt new technologies to so that the total cost level will remain at a low level. On the other side, innovation can be related to the business ideas. For each business organisation, new business strategy and marketing idea are very essential. This will give the organisation a dynamic business status (Ishikawa Suzuki, 2018). Otherwise, it can loss its position in the growing competitive environment. Those new business ideas and marketing strategies hel p the company to compete with its other competitive companies. This same thing is applicable for the Fletcher Construction Company Ltd. the company has made various construction projects, where they can utilise their innovative idea and can enhance their productivity. For example, the company has purchased a new model of crane from Germany. By applying this, the company has constructed tallest tower in New Zealand (Fletcher Construction, 2018). The company is also building under water tunnels to enhance infrastructure facility. Strategic development of Fletcher Construction: The Fletcher Construction Company has a wide range of business through New Zealand and the South Pacific. The infrastructure division of this company operates as a construction contractor in the mechanical, civil, infrastructure and industrial sectors. They undertake various projects with a high level of complexity and full range of scale. Hence, it is very important for Fletcher to apply new innovative ideas and business strategies for maintaining a strong position in the construction market. The company provides infrastructure related to transport and utilities. This will provide the country better connections and faster way to communicate. They try to utilise all environmental factors completely, without destroying these. Moreover, they construct commercial and public buildings to create more liveable and vibrant cities. They construct building for the central and local governments and for the common public, as well. The company also expands its business in the south pacific regio n. They have remained as an integral part of the modernisation and development of this region, since 1946 (Fletcher Construction, 2018). They permanently operate their business in Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Tonga and other places. This company offers its best construction methods in international markets and support their local understanding and broad connections. The Fletcher has constructed various significant projects that include building and infrastructure, bridges, airports and institutional buildings. Moreover, they supply materials for educational and community institutions. Hence, by providing all these services, the company is enhancing their demand in the domestic and international market. Moreover, by undertaking those steps, the company can compete with its competitors under a strong competitive environment. The company can undertake those projects under a perfect leadership (Hon, 2015). In future, the Fletcher can also take projects that are more complex if it has perfect leadership strategy and a perfect leader. The role of management: The role of management is very important for each business organisations to operate their business efficiently. Management helps to generate an organisational system for company. It also creates integral operations to perform efficiently. Hence, a reputed company like the Fletcher Construction must need efficient members within their management board. Those members actually act as the chief leader of a business organisation (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Management performs six basic functions to develop a business organisation. Those are proper planning, organising and efficiently staffing. Moreover, the board of management will also provide proper leading, controlling and motivating entire operations. This management team operates under different significant levels of the construction process. Dimensions of organisational culture profile: To identify, manage and measure the working culture of a company, various dimensions of Organisational Culture Profile (OCP) are needed to describe. This will help the company to manage a relationship with their workers. Hence, the firm should be detail-oriented, innovative, outcome-oriented, aggressive, people-oriented, team-oriented and stable (Supriadi Pheng, 2018). Moreover, mangers can attract skilled workers and influence their enthusiasm positively by applying this program. The Fletcher Construction has made a great team with efficient engineers, mangers and other workers to provide efficient workers (Fletcher Construction, 2018). They work with their customers to construct better building communities and economies so that people can live a better life. Management hierarchy: Under the management team, the members operate their business according to a management hierarchy. Top-level managers are the chief leader of an organisation. This team has board of directors, president, vice-president and CEO. Their chief function is to take responsibility for implementing planning and directing the overall organisations (Frederick, 2017). In the middle level management system general managers, branch managers and department mangers operate their business. They operate their managerial functions for their individual departments. Moreover, they perform more functions compare to top-level managers. At the end of the hierarchy, the first-level managers are included. They are supervisors, section leads and other similar positions. Their chief function is to control and direct other employees, who perform under them. Figure 1: Management hierarchy Source: (Frederick, 2017) Operations of management: In this context, some factors should be discussed to understand the operations of management. Management should recognise some strategies that enhance the creativity of workers. Moreover, proper strategy is needed to motivate productivity and employees. The chief factor of production of a company is its workers. Hence, the leader can get higher level of productivity by encouraging its employees. An efficient leader will apply various strategies within the working environment that will further provide labour motivation and encourage them to produce more. Hence, the leader art first should understand those factors, which will make a positive work environment and how this will affect the performance of those workers (Grant, Wong Trautrims, 2017). For doing so, the leader needs to establish a communication with its staffs. This communication can be enhanced by listening their ideas, thinking and understanding about the business. Moreover, the leader should sustain the groups commitment by applying his personal supportive and committed techniques. Hence, each management level is important for operating an entire business under perfectly competitive environment. At present, the Chief Executive of the Fletcher Construction Company Ltd. is Michele Kernahan. She has a strong understanding about the business. This is because she performed various important roles with the parent company Fletcher Building in both New Zealand and Australia. Hence, she has efficient experience of management. For this reason, the parent company has hired her in this position after the huge loss of Fletcher Construction in 2017 (Fletcher Construction, 2018). According to the company, she consistently has developed a high performance level in the company. Moreover, she has established leading culture within the operation units in her previous working record. Recommendation: The company is expanding their business with an efficient way. However, the construction industry is also changing its structure. Hence, the company should apply some more business strategies to sustain in the competitive environment. At present, the company is facing various weaknesses and threats in market. Hence, to sustain 10 years more, the company should overcome this all (Ng, Wong, Chiang Lam, 2017). Firstly, it is recommended that Fletcher adopt new technologies and strategies. For doing so, huge capital investment is required. The chief factor that can help this company to sustain in future is adoption of new technologies and innovations. Secondly, to compete with other firms, the company must reduce its production gap by utilising its potential resources. Thirdly, it is also very important for this company to provide good materials of productions. Otherwise, it will earn bad reputations and customers will lose their faith from this construction company. Fourthly, the compa ny should prepare good financial statements to maintain its average profitability level. For this, the company need to hire efficient employee with good financial background. Fifthly, Fletcher can construct more projects with lower costs and with lower times. This will help Fletcher to enhance their percentage of net contribution and profitability ratio (Tatum, 2018). By adopting those recommendations, Fletcher can overcome their weaknesses. However, the company also faces some threats, which will negatively influence their business. Hence, recommendations related to those threats are also required. Firstly, it will be helpful for this company to apply new technologies or production procedure. This will help them to produce more outputs with low level of resources. Secondly, Fletcher should efficiently construct their projects. This will further reduce the risk of financial loss related to a project. Thirdly, it is recommended that the company should focus on its management system a nd financial decisions. Fourthly, Fletcher Construction should use production material with high quality. Fifthly, at present, consumers prefer to buy products through online. Moreover, various online platforms help an organisation develop their business. Hence, Fletcher should also follow this modern business strategy. Sixthly, the company should gather information regarding their competitive companies and their business strategies. This will help them to gather knowledge about technologies that competitive firms are using. Seventhly, the company needs to use those products and materials that do not affect environment negatively. Moreover, Fletcher can also expand their business in different business dimensions to maintain their profitability level. Lastly, the company can sustain in future if it will possess good and efficient leadership. An efficient leader can take dynamic decisions (Durdyev, Zavadskas, Thurnell, Banaitis Ihtiyar, 2018). Hence, to compete under changing busines s environment, this decision will help the company to take proper step. On the other side, the company should hire efficient workers to construct buildings in an efficient way. The company should also focus on the working environment of those workers and will provide them various facilities regarding health issues. In this context, the company should also provide financial and educational support to family members of their workers (Sibande Agumba, 2018). This strategy will further help managers of Fletcher to develop a good relation with their workers. The company should also focus on the growing environmental issues. The government of New Zealand and of other host countries can impose various restrictions related to environment. Hence, the leader of this company should use appropriate and harmless materials for their construction process. The company will also construct those projects, which will not hamper the environmental conditions of a country. In this context, strategies regarding creative loyalty program is very important. This loyalty program provides various opportunities to a company regarding their business. This helps to enhance the number of their customers and increase lifetime value of those customers. This can be happened if the company can maintain its brand value within a competitive environment (Harmeling, Moffett, Arnold Carlson, 2017). Therefore, the leader of Fletcher should focus on some factors to create this loyalty programs. Those factors will be desire of customers to participate in this program, align branding according to its function. Hence, by applying those recommendations, the company can compete with its competitors for next ten years. However, the company has some opportunities and advantages that will help them to overcome its weaknesses and threats. By maintaining a good relation with their investor, the company can invest more capital within their business organisation. That will further help them to adopt new technologies. Moreover, the company can earn profits as they are completing various projects. Enhancing market condition of New Zealand can also help this company to compete with its competitors. Hence, it can be said that the company can protect itself from various upcoming threats and weakness by implementing their opportunities in practice. Conclusion: Leadership is an essential concept of each business organisation. Under modern business environment, each firm is performing their functions with hug competitions. Therefore, each company needs proper business strategy to develop its business and to sustain within this competitive business environment. The Fletcher Construction has also adopted the same business strategy. However, above all those strategies, the company needs proper leadership. The report can conclude that the company has perfect leadership. As a result, it is increasing it demand in the construction market. However, from SWOT analysis, the report also has pointed out some weaknesses and threats for this company. Hence, at the end, some recommendations are provided so that the company can overcome those negative factors and sustain for the next ten years. References: Alley, R. (2018).The domestic politics of international relations: cases from Australia, New Zealand and Oceania. Routledge. Baumgartner, R. J., Rauter, R. (2017). Strategic perspectives of corporate sustainability management to develop a sustainable organization.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, 81-92. Brooks, G., Heffner, A., Henderson, D. (2014). A SWOT analysis of competitive knowledge from social media for a small start-up business.The Review of Business Information Systems (Online),18(1), 23. Carey, B., Dunstall, M., McClintock, S., White, B., Bignall, G., Luketina, K., ... Seward, A. (2015, April). 2015 New Zealand country update. InProceeding, World Geothermal Congress. Chang-Richards, Y., Wilkinson, S., Seville, E., Brunsdon, D. (2017). Effects of a major disaster on skills shortages in the construction industry: Lessons learned from New Zealand.Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,24(1), 2-20. Durdyev, S., Zavadskas, E. K., Thurnell, D., Banaitis, A., Ihtiyar, A. (2018). Sustainable Construction Industry in Cambodia: Awareness, Drivers and Barriers.Sustainability,10(2), 392. Frederick, W. C. (2017).Natural corporate management. Taylor Francis. Furrer, O. (2016).Corporate level strategy: Theory and applications. Routledge. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Grant, D. B., Wong, C. Y., Trautrims, A. (2017).Sustainable logistics and supply chain management: principles and practices for sustainable operations and management. Kogan Page Publishers. Harmeling, C. M., Moffett, J. W., Arnold, M. J., Carlson, B. D. (2017). Toward a theory of customer engagement marketing.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(3), 312-335. Home :: Fletcher Construction. (2018).Fletcherconstruction.co.nz. Retrieved 17 February 2018, from https://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/ Home | Fletcher Building. (2018).Fletcherbuilding.com. Retrieved 17 February 2018, from https://fletcherbuilding.com/ Hon, K. (2015).The development of a uniform methodology to carry out life cycle assessments for Fletcher Building business units products(Doctoral dissertation, ResearchSpace@ Auckland). Isaksson, A., Linderoth, H. (2018). Environmental considerations in the Swedish building and construction industry: the role of costs, institutional setting, and information.Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 1-18. Ishikawa, T., Suzuki, H. (2018). Relations between open innovation and product quality: an empirical study of Japanese electronics firms.International Journal of Quality Innovation,4(1), 1. Marquis, F., Kim, J. J., Elwood, K. J., Chang, S. E. (2017). Understanding post-earthquake decisions on multi-storey concrete buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand.Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,15(2), 731-758. Matinaro, V., Liu, Y. (2017). Towards increased innovativeness and sustainability through organizational culture: A case study of a Finnish construction business.Journal of cleaner production,142, 3184-3193. Mokhber, M., Khairuzzaman, W., Vakilbashi, A. (2018). Leadership and innovation: The moderator role of organization support for innovative behaviors.Journal of Management Organization,24(1), 108-128. Nason, R. S., Wiklund, J. (2018). An assessment of resource-based theorizing on firm growth and suggestions for the future.Journal of Management,44(1), 32-60. Ng, S. T. T., Wong, J. M. W., Chiang, Y. H., Lam, P. T. I. (2017, March). Improving the competitive advantages of construction firms in developed countries. InProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer(pp. 1-11). Thomas Telford Ltd. Oakman, J., Bartram, T. (2017). Occupational health and safety management practices and musculoskeletal disorders in aged care: Are policy, practice and research evidence aligned?.Journal of health organization and management,31(3), 331-346. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Sibande, A. S., Agumba, N. J. (2018). Construction Work Productivity in South Africa: A Case of Gauteng Province Construction Industry. InProceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate(pp. 523-533). Springer, Singapore. Sull, D., Turconi, S., Sull, C., Yoder, J. (2018). Four Logics of Corporate Strategy.MIT Sloan Management Review,59(2), 136-142. Supriadi, L. S. R., Pheng, L. S. (2018). Organizational Culture and Institutional Forces. InBusiness Continuity Management in Construction(pp. 75-100). Springer, Singapore. Tatum, C. B. (2018). Construction engineering research: Integration and innovation.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,144(3), 04018005. Wilkinson, S., Lim, L. S., Jang, H. S. (2017, September). ENTERING NEW INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION MARKETSLESSONS FROM NEW ZEALAND. In13 TH INTERNATIONAL POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH CONFERENCE 2017(p. 27).

Steps for Successful Crm Implementation free essay sample

Check out prospective vendors financials and customer references; eliminate any that appear shaky. Talk to peers who have more experience in the CRM area, search Web sites and peruse publications. Many hosted CRM vendors offer 30-day free trials. Get an independent perspective from an independent CRM consultant, too. With a roadmap in place and your needs defined, you can come up with a manageable list of RFP-worthy vendors. 7. Apply the 80-20 rule in the selection process. Dont get snowed under by competing vendors feature-function wars.Youve already determined your top needs and priorities: stick to that list and determine which vendor can best meet those needs before you get sidetracked with the nice-to-have but not essential features. Compare how vendors stack up in terms of solution strengths and weaknesses. Have vendors spell out terms and conditions, thorough document pricing, training, methodology, milestones and metrics for a successful deployment. Finally, listen to your intuition, and select a vendor that you think will be as responsive to your needs, after the sale is closed. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps for Successful Crm Implementation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Keep everyone in the loop. Once youve made a selection, err on the side of over-communicating. Get internal evangelists involved early, and encourage input along the way as you roll it out. Offer flexible training options to help accommodate different schedules and learning preferences. This will also speed adoption and produce benefits more quickly. 9. Learn, adjust and evolve. Develop a mechanism to monitor use, get feedback and adapt the solution as necessary to make sure its evolving with business and customer needs.Depending on the type of CRM package youve deployed, you can use surveys, ongoing education, user groups and other venues to stay on top of how these needs are changing, as well as what types of adaptations the solution will need over time. CRM is an essential driver for CEM By Kaveh Abhari, USM Customer Experience Management is highlighted as a process of creating value to achieve business success in the future. In this respect, getting deeper understanding of CEM and its foundation as well as relevant organizational requirements are vital for implementation.In this post, it is tried to shed light on CRM position. Due to CRM limitations, it cannot be considered as an umbrella term for CEM; however, CRM capabilities can prepare appropriate setting and drive CEM. Hence, CRM is regarded as an grandparent for CEM and CEM is proper complement fo r CRM weaknesses; but, How? CEM provides a holistic approach to enhance customer relationships by utilizing all organizational functions – from innovation to manage frontline employees (Kiska, 2002). CRM is empowered by information technology to enhance customer experience especially during direct interaction with firm.CRM facilitates customer interface design by helping firms to personalized service at touch points. It also encourages customers to develop their interaction with firm and share their emotional and rational expectations. Customers, while have fruitful relationships with firm, increase their interactions; and as result the chance of engaging with the brands would be increased. On the other hand, effective relationship at entire touch points can create memorable experiences, which positively drive future decision-making.CRM is also helpful in improving customer awareness of the brand. Noticeably, strategic approach to CRM makes firms to focus on improving the customer experience with the brand across all physical and electronic touch points (Calhoun, 2001). Additionally, concerning observed elements in developing relationship reinforce the emotional impacts of experience during interaction. Hence, we can nominate CRM as an foundation to express preferable brand image, superior value, and functional as well as symbolic meanings of offering.These results are the initial part of what CEM looks for, through applying brand experience management. In short, CRM facilitate CEM implementation in three steps: first understand experimental customer needs in relationship, second build relationships based on customer insights, and finally suggest values and memorable experience (Venkat, 2005). These steps help marketing practitioners to meet brand promise and accordingly strengthen active relationships. Customer relationship complete the learning cycle in organization and result relevant knowledge about customer entire desires.

Biological Beginnings and Infancy Essays

Biological Beginnings and Infancy Essays Biological Beginnings and Infancy Paper Biological Beginnings and Infancy Paper A lot have been said about how hereditary and environmental factors influence the individuality of each person. There are also plenty who argue on the importance of heredity over environment, and vice versa, in terms of the degree of influence they have on an individual’s physical, cognitive, and psychological aspects, to name a few. However, much emphasis is given on the importance of the interaction of heredity and environment in the production of individual differences. Although many human characteristics are obviously influenced by heredity, these predispositions may lead to a number of developmental outcomes depending on the environment in which the person grows up in. Rather than thinking about it as nature versus nurture, more emphasis must be given on the ways in which these influences combine or interact to promote developmental change and eventually the individual differences that distinguish one person from another. The development of an individual can be better understood when one considers the several determinants of development. Heredity-wise, there are biological factors believed to be the inherited general biological code passed on to infants from their parents. There are general inheritances or those which make up any species; there are also specific attributes that are transmitted from one family from one’s family or ancestors to the next which distinguishes them from others. Aside from biological determinants, there are also environmental determinants that play a powerful role in individual development. There are physical determinants that include essential yet mundane features; there are also social determinants that include all the effects that people have on others. Prior to infancy, heredity already plays an important role in the individual’s development. This is evident as early as pregnancy when chromosomes and genes, also the hereditary basis of life, combine during conception which then determine the traits that make each individual unique. Other factors that affect the mother during pregnancy such as genetic, environmental, and interaction factors, and maternal-fetal blood incompatibility also affect human development later on. Infant’s physical development is first noted by the infant’s weight and height, the latter being already one-third of the individual’s final adult height. Different body parts and bones also grow at different rates; the gradual progress is also evident in the growth and development of the infant’s muscles and bones. Although generally, an infant’s physical development is regarded as highly biological in nature, one cannot attest that the environmental influences such as a clean and health environment, nutritious and sufficient milk supplements, and a warm and caring environment also affect the child’s physical growth. Parents and families who can provide proper nutrition and a safe dwelling are believed to play a role in the physical progress of infants. One’s hereditary make-up can be enhanced by the proper environmental atmosphere for optimal physical growth. An individual’s cognitive development is marked by changes that occur in the person’s mental skills and abilities between birth and early adulthood, which is believed to be the period when cognitive growth is completed. Piaget, a popular psychologist , espouses that intelligence is a biologically oriented perspective; this means that imbalances between one’s mental abilities and the environment stimulate cognitive activity and intellectual growth. During early infancy, cognitive development is marked by certain reflexive reactions which are primarily reactions in terms of the infant’s reflexes. These reactions then progress into active searching, not present during birth, to allow groping and discovery. Between 1 to 4 months, infants learn to alter reflexive behavior and active searching into more coordinated hand-mouth, eye, and eye-ear movements. From the 4th to the 8th month, the most significant and observable cognitive response manifested by infants is their ability to repeat events that they deem interesting. As the infant approaches his/her 1st birthday, more significant cognitive milestones become more apparent such as the ability to adapt to new situations and eventually solve small problems on his/her own. Developmental experts agree that an individual’s social and emotional developments begin early in life. It is believed that the kinds of emotional relationships that infants develop with their close companions affect the ways they relate to other people and also the way they handle these relationships later in life. It is believed that the major social and emotional milestone of infancy is the development of ties between infants and their closest companions. Further, it is believed that infants pass through several stages as they develop close ties with their caregivers. Very young infants are largely asocial, but as they move towards their 6th month, they begin to   prefer human company no matter who these people may be. Later on, infants develop specific attachments, evidenced by protests when separated from particular individuals. These initial specific attachments then give rise to multiple attachments; and each attachment may serve slightly different functions from the other.

American Colonies

The American Revolution can be considered as the most important event within American history. Through this event, a collection of colonies transformed themselves into a unified government and society, one that embarked on the longest and most successful demonstration of democracy in world history. During the 18th century, England and France were embroiled in a series of wars that were ultimately meant to establish one or the other as the dominant European force. The first three wars had no true impact on the colonies, but the last war – the French and Indian War – would lead to a huge change in the relationship between the colonies and England. During the early years of the war, prior to 1758, the colonists continued trading with the French while refusing to contribute money to the British war effort. The first problem was solved through the efforts of the William Pitt, Prime Minister of England. He offered to reimburse the latter for part of any war expenses they incurred on behalf of England. The second issue resolved itself through victories the English had in Canada and the Caribbean. Unfortunately, the English did not realize that their war policies would end up putting their realm in severe debt. Once it was realized, however, it opened the door for reform programs that would ultimately push the American colonies to seek independence from England. Following William Pitt as Prime Minister were several men, all of whom tried to enforce strict laws on the American colonies with the goals of replenishing the English treasury and reestablishing English authority over the colonies. The first of these men was George Grenville, who became Prime Minister following William Pitt. Grenville assessed the situation in the following manner: the colonies had an extremely light tax burden as compared to that being endured by the English; therefore, it would be logical for the prosperous colonies to share in the expenses that had been racked up trying to defend and protect them. Grenville further discovered how lax the royal customs service in the American colonies was. This, combined with the need for England to replenish its treasury, lead to the implementation of several acts that would meet with ever increasing anger and protest on the part of the American colonists. First, Grenville saw to it that the Navigation Acts that had been ignored for so long were now implemented to the last letter. Next was the passage of the Sugar Act in 1764, which put new taxes on foreign imports such as wine, textiles, coffee, indigo, and sugar. The goal behind this particular tax was to bring in enough money to offset the expenses of â€Å"defending, protecting and securing† (Shi Tindall, 2007) the colonies. Following the Sugar Act was the Currency Act of 1764, which put a stop to the colonies printing their own paper money. Following the implementation of the Sugar Act was the Stamp Act of 1765. This act stated that all printed material within the colonies had to had a revenue stamp on them. The final act implemented by Grenville was the Quartering Act, which applied to all colonies, but most seriously affected New York. It required that soldiers of the British army be given lodging within the homes of any colonial family at any given time. In the minds of the colonists, all these various acts infringed on their rights. They strongly believed that England had no right to tax them if the colonists had no representation within the English Parliament. Therefore, each act that was passed was met with great protest and outrage within the colonies. Eventually, the slogan that could be heard throughout the colonies was: â€Å"No taxation without representation† (Shi Tindall, 2007). The outrage over the various acts, particularly the Sugar and Stamp Acts, ultimately led to the downfall of Grenville, and the repeal of these two offensive acts. However, Grenville’s successor went down the same path in passing the Townshend Acts. These laws were intended to bring the colonies, particularly New York, to heel. Instead, they simply increased colonial resentment and resistance. Yet, the level of resentment and resistance varied among the colonists. John Adams stated during the first Continental Congress that, with regard to where the colonists stood on independence, one third were for independence, one third were against independence, and the final third were undecided. Adams was extremely accurate in this statement. From the start, there had been a select group of colonists that agitated for immediate independence in response to the way Parliament and England treated them. Just as adamant were a group who believed that the colonies owed everything to England, and therefore, could not see breaking away from England as a good thing. Finally, there was the group who could not decide either way. Like all undecided groups, they could see valid points on each side of the issue, but were unable to make a definitive choice. Ultimately, one of the deciding factors that rallied all the colonists to approve gaining independence from England was Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. In this pamplet, Paine outlined points that the majority of the colonists agreed with. He did not just attack Parliament, but also the concept of monarchy. For Paine, the responsibility for the troubles in the colonies did not just lay at the feet of Parliament, but also at the feet of King George III himself. Paine used his pamphlet to present the following conclusion: â€Å"Americans should consult their own interests, abandon George III, and declare their independence† (Shi Tindall, 2007). Another aspect that unified the majority of American colonists in seeking independence was the outbreak of war in Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. These two battles occurred before a formal break with England had been pronounced. The fact that English soldiers would attempt to initiate warfare with the colonists before they had even completely decided on breaking away from England was more than enough evidence that England did not have any consideration for the colonial point of view. Therefore, the formal break England thought would never occur did occur via the writing and proclaiming of the Declaration of Independence in July of 1776. Overall, the American Revolution occurred for one reason: it was the right time and moment to establish country that ruled in a manner completely different from the norm of monarchy. Many of those watching the Revolution unfold believed it was nothing more than an experiment in the misguided concept of democracy that would ultimately fail. Yet, that it did not fail is a testament to the hard work of and constant discussing and debating of the issues by the colonists. They took what they felt was best from monarchical government and adapted it to fit into a new, democratic form of government and society, one in which all inhabitants of that society would have a say in the governing of that society. This is the legacy of the American Revolution: the ability of Americans to utilize the democratic process in governing of America. Shi, David Emory and Tindall, George Brown. America: A Brief Narrative History- Volume One. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2007.

Resource Allocation Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Resource Allocation Report - Essay Example the project lifecycle.   Resource management begins with project initiation, when resource needs and strategies must be analyzed, specified and accepted as part of the project "charter" (IT Tool Kit, 2010). Above definition indicates that the term ‘resources’ does not only mean human resources or labor but it also covers other requirements of the project like raw material, electronics, costs, time, efforts, etc. there can be a number of things which can fall under the term ‘resources’. Resource planning falls in the initiation phase of the project life cycle where project/program manager needs to plan a feasibility of the requirement based analysis in order to form a project team, set deadlines, figure out possibility of the assigned timeline, calculate estimated costs, etc. once initial planning is done, allocation comes in. A program resource management is generally designed to have a direct connection to the overall corporate strategic plan. Composed of a series of similar projects, the goals of all projects within the program are typically consistent with one or more enterprise level strategic components (Tech Republic, 2005). Since project management is headed by project managers, resource allocation or assignment of tasks have to be handled by him in order to achieve the desired goals of the overall project. There may be over of under availability of the resources which he has to manage to achieve the three major elements that build the project; scope, budget, and schedule. This is a little different than the program management, according to which program managers have to look at the bigger picture where they have to check the availability of the resources as per all the active projects. If some resource is engaged with a particular project, he has to manage the conflict between project managers to not engage same resource in some other project. To understand project/program resource management clearly, we also need to understand portfolio

Commercial Law Assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Commercial Law Assignment - Case Study Example In fact, he speaks very little English. This means that Nathan may not be able to make an informed bargain or decision, if he engages in a contract where the other party speaks English due to the limitation in language. On the other hand, John works as a sales representative with a telephone company known as Dubious Connections Pty Ltd. He sells telephone contracts. John was aware that Nathan knew nothing about telephone contracts and that he did not understand most of the matters that are discussed in English. Nathan was influenced to enter into a contract by John, as the latter told the former that there was a special promotion just for that day and that if the former signed that day, he was entitled to a free iOS7.1 telephone. Therefore, Nathan was under undue influence to enter into this contract, given that he did not understand much English to have the capacity of making an informed decision. In addition, John explained the main features of the contract, but he knew that Nathan did not understand most of the details. John did not offer to get an interpreter to explain the terms and conditions of the contract to Nathan, who thought he could terminate the contract any time and simply return the phone. Nathan was not aware that the contract was to run for three years, and terminating the contract at any time during this period, Nathan would have to pay the full contract price of $3,120, plus $ 800, which is the price of the iOS7.1 telephone. However, after two months into the contract, Nathan found out that the additional expense of the monthly phone bill was difficult to manage, given that he received a meager allowance from Red Cross. Nathan now wants to terminate the contract and return the phone. From the aforementioned issues, a determination whether there was a valid contract between Nathan and Dubious Connections Pty Ltd is made. Also, the remedies available to Natha n are outlined and discussed. Unconscionable conduct

Childhood Obesity Essay Example for Free

Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity in young children is becoming more and more of a problem in todays society. The effects of this epidemic can be life long, or even fatal. Lack of nutritional education on the nurses behalf, theories on pre-birth influences and ignorance to the long term effects of obesity have lead up to being the main problems when dealing with childhood obesity. The causes of this epidemic range from before the child is even born, to the teenage stages. The role of a nurse is to address health problems of a single person, or poor nutritional habits of a family. It is important to involve the family as a whole when addressing a single person about their weight so that they know that they have their family behind them, supporting them through it all. â€Å"The child is embedded within the family system and therefore, it is very difficult for obese children to alter their dietary or physical habits if not supported by their families.† (Rabbitt 731). If a nurse implements these kinds of strategies when addressing the epidemic, a greater impact of importance would be laid upon the person facing their obesity. There are many theories out in the scientific field that have to do with causes in childhood obesity. We hear about poor nutrition and shortfall of exercise, but we might have looked over the mothers role when she is pregnant. Poor eating habits and not enough exercise are both factors that contribute to the theory: The Developmental Over-nutrition Hypothesis. This theory states that the fetus of and overweight mother is more prone to being overweight as a child due to over exposure of free fatty acids and higher levels of glucose (Ding 0353). Research done by Debbie Lawlor and some of her colleagues has proven an association between BMI of parents and children (Ding 0353). With the statistics that come with this research, we are able to identify core problems with family nutrition and eating habits. The fetus of a mother does not have the choice of what they do or do not eat, so it is the mothers responsibility to make sure that her baby is fed with proper, healthy foods. The amount of obese children in the United States has tripled since the 1980s (Childhood Obesity 1). Not only is it the nurses and mothers job to watch what their child consumes,  but schools play a major role in the epidemic as well. Although schools strongly promote exercise, the food that they are feeding to the children does not help progress their intentions of preventing childhood obesity. When I was in elementary school, we were served fried foods galore. There was never a day that went without some kind of greasy, fatty foods. Convienence also is a major facto when it comes to eating healthy.

Gender Identity Essay -- Sociology, Gender Scheme Theory

The development of gender awareness is fundamental for our sense of self and is also predominant in any assessment made of another person as from birth on people respond differently to males and females. Gender identity can be seen as one of the earliest social categories that children learn to apply to both themselves and other people. This is suggested in Schaffer’s (1996) definition where gender identity is the correct labelling of self and others as male or female. There are three main theories that have been explored which all suggest multiple ways in which gender awareness is developed: Bandura, Kohlburg and the Gender Scheme Theory. Firstly, Bandura (1977) notes that the idea that social influences clearly plays a very significant role in the development of gender identity. Socialization makes children aware that there are differences between male and female, and that these sex differences matter. These social pressures also suggest there are specific gender stereotypes that they are expected to conform to. Nevertheless, it can also be seen that biological and cultural changes interact with these social factors, thus defining how an individual eventually develops the gender identity of a man or a woman. An alternative theory, expressed by Kohlburg (1966), suggests that children are not the recipients of any physical information from social experiences and therefore they search for specific regulations which will explain the way in which males and females are expected to behave. In addition, gender tends to be the first thing a parent wishes to find about their child. It can be suggested that from then on the child will be treated depending on the fact that they are male or female. This is shown in research attempting to cla... ... both masculine and feminine toys. Generally, parents gave positive responses to their pre-school children when they chose same-sex toys but negatively to cross-sex toys, thereby reinforcing their children’s sex role differentiation. On the other hand, according to Fagot (1985), sex-differentiation like that viewed in the previous study was not found in the teachers in charge of a group of 2 year olds. In this study, it was the children themselves who gave their peers engaging in sex-appropriate behaviour positive feedback of one kind or another. Again, boys were more likely to be disapproved of for ‘girly’ behaviour and were thus quickly given the chance of learning what is not male and so encouraging them to drop those behaviours or activities in their repertoire. Nevertheless, there are criticisms of these ‘social influence theories’ on sex role development.

“Midsummer’s Night Dream”: Themes, Symbolism, And Contrast Essay

The fundamental themes of a Midsummer’s Night Dream are magic, dreams, and the difficulty of love. Throughout the play, these universal concepts are nourished in every scene by the recurring use of contrast. Shakespeare’s ideas are represented by his use of symbolisms. A Midsummer’s Night Dream conveys the themes of love, dreams and magic through use of contrast and symbolism throughout the play. When Lysander comments, â€Å"The course of love never did run smooth,† he declares the most important theme in the play, that of the trouble of romance. The romantic situations of the play are out of balance because Lysander and Demetrius are both in love with the same woman, Hermia. This leaves Helena by herself to ponder the nature of love. She says, â€Å"Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind,† because she feels that Demetrius does not see her own beauty because he is so busy thinking about Hermia. In the same way, the relationship between Tatiana and Oberon is out of sync because Oberon wants the Indian boy. Also, an imbalance in nature occurs when Tatiana falls for Bottom’s ass-head. These contrasting scenarios all have in common the potential for harmony amongst all the lovers and finding harmony is the basis of the play and necessary for the expected happy ending. Shakespeare uses magic as a theme when he uses the fairies magic, symbolized by the love potion, to create hilarious situations in the play. The potion is symbolic of the supernatural power of love and contributes to the surreal and fantastic atmosphere of the play. The potion causes havoc, but in the end creates balance amongst the lovers. Dreams are an important theme in the play because they go hand in hand with the magical chaos in the forest. The recurring theme of dreams is evident when the characters try to explain bizarre events in which they are involved. For example, when the lovers are found in the forest and awakened by Egeus, Hyppolyta and Theseus, Lysander says, â€Å"My Lord, I shall reply amazedly, half sleep, half waking; but, as yet, I swear, I cannot truly say how I came here.† It seems that Shakespeare was interested in Dreams and sought to convey that to his audience by the use of fairies and magic in the forest. At the end of the play, Puck says, â€Å"If we shadows have offended,  think but this, -and all is mended, -that you have but slumbered here while these visions did appear. And this weak and idle theme, no more yielding but a dream.† This gives the play a sense of illusion necessary for the audience to experience the play’s surreal and fantastical atmosphere. Contrast or opposition is used throughout the play to develop the structure of the play’s themes. Oberon is the King of the fairies is ruler over the magical forest. His desires revenge on Titania leads to chaos. In contrast, Theseus, the duke of Athens represents power and order. Also, he is only seen in the beginning and end of the play, and is removed from the happenings in the forest. The land they rule over is also in contrast. Athens symbolizes reason, whereas the forest symbolizes a place of mystery. The best example of visual contrast in the play is when the beautiful, graceful Tatiana falls for the grotesque and clumsy Bottom with the asses-head. Symbols represent abstract ideas. In A Midsummer’s Night Dream, Theseus and Hippolyta represent order. The realm they rule over is that of reason. Oberon and Tatiana rule over a dream realm that symbolizes mystery and uncertainty. The love potion symbolizes the fickle nature of love. The play-within-a-play symbolizes a mirror held up to A Midsummer’s Night Dream itself. In essence, the play is making fun of itself. Shakespeare’s uses powerful themes, symbolism and contrast to create a fantastical realm of dreams and illusion. The lighthearted structure of the comedy lets the audience know that a happy ending is at hand and leaves the spectator at ease to ponder over love’s difficulty, the magic or supernatural power of love, and what is illusion or dream.

AP Government Essay

527 Organizations- organizations that raise and spend money to advance political causes Blanket Primary- a primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties Caucus (electoral)- Closed Primary- an election in which voting is limited to already registered party members Coattails- The alleged tendency for candidates to get more votes in the election because their at the top of the ticket. general election- held to choose which candidate will hold office gerrymandering- drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party incumbent- The person already holding an elective office  independent expenditures- spending by political action committees, corporations, or labor unions that is done to help a party or candidate but is done independently of them malapportionment- drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population open primary- a primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote as they enter the polling place political action committee- set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations reapport ionment- position issue- an issue about which the public is divided and rival candidates or political parties adopt different policy positions primary election- held to choose candidates for office  prospective voting- voting for a candidate because you favor his or her ideas for handling issues retrospective voting- voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions in office runoff primary- A second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority of the votes in the first primary soft money- funds obtained by political parties are spent on party  activities, but not on a specific candidate sophomore surge- an increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when they first run for reelection valence issue- An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates or political parties adopt similar positions in hopes that each will be thought to best represent those widely shared beliefs Five differences between congressional and Presidential campaigns are Presidential races are much more competitive A smaller portion of people vote in congressional races during off years than vote for the president. Members of congress can do things for their constituents that a president cannot A candidate for congress can avoid being held accountable for the â€Å"mess in Washington† More voters participate in congressional elections The five tasks that one must complete in order to run for the presidency is Get mentioned as someone who is of presidential caliber -travel around the world making speeches like Ronald Reagan which will put you on the radar. Shoot for over 12 in a day Devote lots of time! -Many candidates devote countless amounts of time, in terms of years. It is especially important to start sooner if you are not already known. However, you must be smart about your spending because you don’t want to go broke before the general elections begin! Try devoting a good four- six year of campaigning like Ronald Reagan. Get Money -You need a certain amount of money in order to get your name on the radar. To be eligible for federal matching grants to pay for primary campaign , you must first raise at least $5,000 in individual contributions of $250 or less in twenty states. Get Organized -You will need to raise a ton of money in order to campaign efficiently, but in order to do that, you will need a support system. Getting organized by hiring lawyers, accountants, a press secretary, travel scheduler, advertising specialist, direct mail company, pollster, volunteers and fundraisers will help the candidate stay on top of their game plan. Pick Strategy and themes -Choose your game plan wisely. Whether or not you are an incumbent should also determine what strategy a candidate chooses to take. You must also consider such factors as what type of tone your campaign will have, whether or not it will have a theme, timing, and what audience you would like to target. Incumbents are reelected to Congress over 90 percent of the time Seats are apportioned in each House of Congress according to Article 1 section 2 in the Constitution District boundaries can profoundly affect the outcome of the election due to problems of malapportionment, which is when one district is significantly bigger than than the other, requiring more votes in order to elect a representative. Gerrymandering was also an issue for it draws boundaries in odd shapes which in turn favors one party over another. The four problems to solve in deciding who gets represented in the House is Establishing the total size of the House Allocating seats in the House among the states Determining the size of congressional districts within states Determining the shape of those districts A candidate wins a party’s nomination by gathering enough voter signatures to get on the ballot in a primary election. They win their party’s nomination by getting more primary votes than the next candidate. Seats are reapportioned every ten years. In 1964, the Court ruled that the constitution requires that districts be drawn so that as nearly as possible, one person’s vote would be worth as much as another. Incumbents have the advantage of reelection in Congressional elections Due to the sophomore surge, members of Congress get 8 to 10 percent more votes than when they were first reelected. Two consequences of how congressmen/women are elected are that it produces legislators who are closely tied to local concerns and second, it ensures that party leaders will have relatively weak influence over them. Local orientation of members of congress has important affects on policy making for example, if you have a representative in a certain committee of Congress, your state has a higher chance of directly benefiting from whatever it is the committee can provide. Delegates tend to value reelection  over anything else and seek out committee assignments and projects that will produce benefits for their districts. On the other hand, trustees will seek out committee assignments that give them a chance to address large questions that may not even affect their districts. What works in a primary election may not work in a general election, and vice versa, in part because different elections or caucuses attracts a different mix of voters. The Iowa caucus is the first real test for candidates, so any slip at this caucus is a major disadvantage to the candidate due to the media attention and contributor interest. Primary voters tend to be more ideologically polarized than the average voter. Position issues are issues that are addressed during a candidates running for office in which he or she must make a stand on. These issues tend to share opposing views for the rival candidates and may also split the voters opinion. For example, in the recent election of Obama and Romney, tax cuts and the Obama medicare plan proved to be position issues. Valence issues do not require one to take a side, rather it i nvolves an issue in which everyone agrees, regardless of party identification. For example, in the Romney and Obama election, stronger education and school systems proved to be a valence issue. Television, Debates, and direct mail may influence campaigns in a variety of ways. Depending on the type of person who is absorbing the spots, visuals, and debates. For example, visuals and television newscasts may give the viewer less information than commercial spots. Visuals in some cases on the other hand, can be a vital part in a campaign because they cost very little and as news they may have greater credibility with the viewer. There are two different kinds of elections: general and primary. Primary elections are held to see who shall be nominated to run in the general election as a candidate, and the general election chooses who will take office. Some are closed while others are open,so one may have to declare in advance that they are registered to vote or you can go to an open primary where you decide which party’s primary you would like to participate right there and then. A presidential primary is used to pick delegates to the nominating conventions of the major parties. Candidates can get around â€Å"slips of the tongue† by relying on stock speeches. Since the 1960’s, television was used as a form of contesting campaigns and used largely to conduct campaigns. The internet made possible sophisticated direct-mail campaigning which in turn makes it  possible for a candidate to address specific appeals to particular voters easily and rapidly solicit campaign contributions Sources of campaign money for members of Congress come from their own pockets, private sources, or is raised from individuals, interest groups, or the political parties. For presidential candidates, money sources comes from private donors and the federal government, whereas Congress candidates rely on themselves or private sources to donate. Major Federal Campaign Finance Rules General -contributions and expenditures reported to FEC -Anything over $100 must be disclosed with name, address, and occupation of contributor -Nothing over $100 -no ceiling on how much candidates may spend out of their own money Individual contributions -can’t give more than $2,000 -no gifts exceeding $95,000 every two years. $37,500 goes to candidates Political Action Committees -each corporation, union, etc may establish one -Must register 6 months in advance, have at least 50 contributors, and give at least 5 candidates Ban on Soft Money -no union or corporation can give away own money from treasury to any national party Independent Expenditures -corps, unions, associations, can’t use own money to fund electioneering communications referring to candidates sixty days before gen. Election and 30 days before primary -PACs can fund electioneering up to their limits Presidential Primaries -Federal matching funds can be given to match individual contributions up to $250 or less -candidate must raise $5,000 in 20 states, with contributions of $250 or less Presidential Election -gov will pay all campaign costs up to legal limits of major party candidates and part of the cost of minor party candidates. The 2004 presidential election was unique because of the following factors: the war in Iraq, Bush running for second term which gave him an up in the electoral votes, Bush and Kerry won the same states that Bush and Gore won in 2000, and also  because of the high voter turnout. Minor-party candidates can get federal campaign money if they have won at least 5 percent of the vote in the last election. This has only happened once in 2000 The 1973 Campaign Finance Law created the problems of independent expenditures and soft money. The three changes to the Campaign Finance reform act was the banishment of soft money, raising the limits of independent contributions from $1,000 to $2,000, and it sharply restricted independent expenditures made by corporations, labor unions, and trade associations by restricting these organizations from using their own money to mention a clearly identified federal candidate in advertisement 60 days prior to the general election and thirty days prior to the primary election A suit formed against this law and stated that restricting an organization from mentioning a candidate prior to general and primary elections was a violation of freedom of speech. The Supreme Court upheld almost all of the law and stated it was not a violation. The NORC analysis states that if the recount of votes in Florida had not been halted by the U.S Supreme Court, Bush still would have won, also if hand counts in only four heavily democratic Florida counties had been was granted, Bush still would have won. However, if the same â€Å"equal protection† standard the U.S Supreme Court wanted to use but said there was not enough time, Al Gore would have won 527 Organizations are allowed to spend their money on politics as long as they don’t coordinate with a candidate or lobby directly with that person During peacetime, the state of the economy, the political party affiliation, and the character of the candidates generally decides who becomes presidential The pocketbook vote is the idea that the party holding the White House during good economic times will do well, however if the economy is not doing so well, neither will the party. It is hard to determine who’s pocketbook the voting does because how a person is doing financially will sway their vote on how they believe the good or bad economy will affect them. Besides money, religion, abortion, political reporting, and the vice-presidential nominee does not make much difference in the outcome of the election It is easier for incumbents to raise money because they are already well known to begin with, they can provide services to their districts, send free mail to their constituents, and can get free publicity by sponsoring legislation or  conducting an investigation The Republicans won nine presidential elections between 1968 and 2000 because democrats are not as committed to their parties as republicans are, Republicans have a higher percentage of independent voters, and there is a higher percentage of Republicans voting in the elections. A citizen does not need to be well informed politically to play an important in elections because despite the lack of knowledge in a certain field of politics, citizens ten to know more about the things that interest them. If it was a requirement for every citizen to be so well informed, citizenship in itself would be an occupation, taking up more time in people’s lives than they would want. A prospective voter is forward thinking. They consider both sides of views, including the opponent, and cast their votes for the person they feel will handle the matters more effectively. Perspective voters might focus on big issues such as abortion, nuclear energy, or school busing. A retrospective voter thinks backwardly, meaning they look to the recent past to determine whether or not the economy is doing well. If the economy is doing well, retrospective voters tend to vote for the party that currently occupies the White House, however if the economy was sour, these voters vote against the party in the White House. A prospective voter would focus greatly on economic issues, such as inflation. Campaigns make a difference in elections by reawakening partisan loyalties of voters, giving voters the chance to see how candidates handles pressure and how they apply it, and campaigns also allows voters to judge the character and values of a candidate. Thematic campaigning, negative ads, and the demands of single issue groups have impacted elections in the decision making process of the â€Å"right† candidate during the primary. A loyal coalition of democrats would be African Americans. In almost every election, two-thirds or more vote democratic A loyal coalition of Republicans would be The most loyal members of political parties does not have the most influence because they typically make up a small portion of the electorate. It is very hard to determine how a policies will be affected by elections is because there are so many offices to be filled and the ability it unite political parties under one policy is weak.

The Creation of a Homeschool Transcript

The Creation of a Homeschool Transcript As homeschool programs continue to grow in popularity, more and more questions arise about how to ensure that the educational experience of the child is valid respected by future educational institutions, such as colleges or secondary schools. This often means that the validity of the homeschool transcript, in particular, can come into question, and parents who are creating the programs need to make sure that their transcripts contain the necessary information to accurately reflect their child’s mastery of the material. While homeschool transcripts are, according to state law, considered to be equal to transcripts from public and private institutions, that doesn’t mean that any old transcript will do. Homeschool programs also need to properly address the state requirements for education. If you’re not completing the appropriate course of study, then your transcript isn’t going to help you. It’s important to be able to accurately reflect the course of study taken by your student, as well as how the student performed in her studies. While this all may seem confusing, it doesn’t have to be. Check out these helpful tips for creating a solid course of study and how to create a formal homeschool transcript. State Requirements for High School Graduation Whether you are considering a traditional classroom experience for middle school, high school, or college, it’s important that you know what your state’s requirements are for graduation. Your program of study should work towards meeting those goals and may even provide the opportunity for a student to progress within their studies more quickly than a traditional classroom.  The transcript is how you will document the fulfillment of these requirements. Start by making a list of the courses your child needs to take and create a plan for when and how these courses will be taught. This list can be used to start building your transcript. By addressing these core courses early, you have more flexibility when it comes to designing your program. If your child is excelling in math, for example, this could be an opportunity to provide high school level math courses earlier on, starting in middle school. This can be very helpful if you’re looking to transfer into a public or private high school in the future, or even just in preparation for college. It’s important to regularly check your state’s requirements, as there can be changes year to year, and you don’t want any surprises. If you move, you may find that your new home state doesnt have the same requirements as your previous one. Things you need to determine to include: Years of English (typically 4)Years of math (typically 3 to 4)Years of science (typically 2 to 3)Years of history/social studies (typically 3 to 4)Years of a second language (typically 3 to 4)Years of art (varies)Years of physical education and/or health (varies) You also need to determine if there are core courses that your child is expected take, such as U.S. History, World History, Algebra, and Geometry. Literature and composition courses are often required as well. Determining Grades With Assessments Your transcript needs to include grades, and how you determine those grades is important. As you teach, the program must address the core course requirements, and you should keep accurate records of student performance. By regularly giving quizzes, tests, and graded assignments, you have a way to assess your child’s performance quantitatively, and use those scores to create an average grade that will be used on your transcript. This helps you ensure that you’re adequately assessing skills and mastery, and gives you a way to benchmark progress against performance on standardized tests. If your child takes the SSAT or ISEE or the PSAT, you can compare her grades to the scores. If your student is achieving only average scores on the standardized test but is receiving all As, educational institutions might see this as a discrepancy or a red flag.   Middle School vs High School Transcripts When creating a middle school transcript for the purpose of applying to a traditional secondary school, you likely have a little more flexibility than you might with a high school transcript. In some instances, comments can be used, and can even replace having the standard grades, though some schools may be resistant to comment-only transcripts. For private schools, a comment transcript without grades may be accepted, provided that the student excels on the standardized tests for admission, such as the SSAT or ISEE. Showing grades and/or comments for the past 2 to 3 years may be appropriate, but check with the secondary or middle school you’re applying to, just to be sure, as some may require more than four years of results. But, when it comes to high school, your format needs to be a bit more official. Be sure to include all the courses the student has taken, credits earned from each and the grades received. Stick to the high school studies; many parents believe that adding in high-achieving results from all courses taken in middle school can be a bonus, but the truth is, colleges only want to see high school level courses. If there are high school level courses taken in the middle school years, you should include them to show that the course was fulfilled appropriately, but only include high school level courses. Include the Relevant Facts In general, your transcript should include the following information: Student’s nameDate of birthHome addressPhone numberDate of graduationThe name of your homeschoolCourses taken and credits earned for each along with the grades receivedTotal credits and GPAA grading scaleA place for you to sign and date the transcript It’s important to note that you should not use the transcript as a place to add details or explanations about grade changes or to explain difficulties in a former school. There is often a place within the school’s application for the parent and/or the student to reflect on past challenges, obstacles they have overcome, and why there may be significant jumps in performance within the transcript. As for your transcript, try to focus on data.   Creating an official transcript can be a lot of work, but if you are organized when it comes to your program offerings and diligently track and record your students progress year to year, creating an effective transcript for your child is easy.